Domain 3: Approaches to learning: 9-18 months

A child looks at a sensory bottle held by an adult

Goal 25: Children show curiosity and interest in learning

MOBILE BABIES MAY

  • Engage familiar adults and children in interactions (smiling, approaching, not withdrawing).
  • Express desire to feed self.
  • Select a book, toy, or item from several options.
  • Point to desired people, places, objects and take action.
  • Show likes and dislikes for activities, experiences, and interactions.
  • Actively resist items or actions that are unwanted.

YOU CAN

  • Play with child individually every day.
  • Follow child’s lead and/or choices in daily activities.
  • Provide opportunities for child to choose toys to play with and books to read.
  • Provide opportunities for child to take reasonable and safe risks (stretch for an object beyond reach).

Goal 26: Children persist when facing challenges

MOBILE BABIES MAY

  • Remember where favorite items are stored.
  • Attempt in self-help activities.
  • Try different ways of doing things.
  • Focus on caregiver, material or toy (such as a book) for short periods of time.

YOU CAN

  • Provide games to promote predictable memories (memory games, add patterns and more complexity to the games).
  • Communicate about tasks and experiences with simple words and conversations, include role playing.
  • Point out interesting objects and events to focus attention.
  • Promote routines.
  • Provide child with opportunities to explore different characteristics of an object (the toy has several parts; a face has eyes, ears, nose, and mouth).
  • Observe child to learn which activities increase or sustain his/her interest.

Goal 27: Children demonstrate initiative

MOBILE BABIES MAY

  • Express desire to feed self.
  • Select a book, toy, or item from several options.
  • Show likes and dislikes for activities, experiences, and interactions.

YOU CAN

  • Provide opportunities for child to choose toys to play with and books to read.
  • Provide opportunities for child to take reasonable and safe risks (e.g., to stretch for an object beyond reach).
  • Provide many opportunities for active exploration.

Goal 28: Children approach daily activities with creativity and Imagination

MOBILE BABIES MAY

  • Imitate action observed in another situation (try to stack blocks after watching another child stack blocks, bang on surface after watching drumming at a cultural event).
  • Use items differently and creatively (a bucket is turned upside down to build a tower base or to be a drum).
  • Play with dolls, stuffed animals, puppets.
  • Pretend one object is really another (use a wood block as a telephone).

YOU CAN

  • Play with child individually every day.
  • Change the materials, toys, and objects in child’s environment regularly (rotate toys weekly).
  • Provide child time and opportunities to be spontaneous, silly, and messy.
  • Play with child in creative ways (use soft toys to create a puppet show, tell imaginative stories using familiar characters and the local environment).
  • Follow child’s lead during play.
  • Engage in songs and finger plays with child.
  • Read picture books and tell stories.

Goal 29: Childen learn through play and exploration

MOBILE BABIES MAY

  • Behave in consistent ways to elicit desired response (kick a mobile).
  • Play games with primary caregiver that involve repetition (peek-a-boo).
  • Experiment to see if similar objects will cause similar responses (shake stuffed animal in the same way as a rattle to hear noise).
  • Display recognition and excitement about game or toys from previous day.
  • Apply knowledge to new situations (bang on bucket instead of drum).

YOU CAN

  • Play with child individually every day.
  • Interact with child in consistent and predictable ways.
  • Provide child with toys and objects that react to specific actions (sound-making toys).
  • Provide opportunities for child to try same action on a different object (shake a rattle, shake a stuffed animal, shake a ball).
  • Comment when child applies knowledge to new situations, using descriptive language.
  • Provide sensory materials for exploration.